package core

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// SpeechToText transcribes audio to text.
type SpeechToText interface {
	Transcribe(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, format string, lang string) (string, error)
}

// SpeechConfig holds STT configuration for the engine.
type SpeechCfg struct {
	Enabled  bool
	Provider string
	Language string
	STT      SpeechToText
}

// OpenAIWhisper implements SpeechToText using the OpenAI-compatible Whisper API.
// Works with OpenAI, Groq, and any endpoint that implements the same multipart API.
type OpenAIWhisper struct {
	APIKey  string
	BaseURL string
	Model   string
	Client  *http.Client
}

func NewOpenAIWhisper(apiKey, baseURL, model string) *OpenAIWhisper {
	if baseURL == "" {
		baseURL = "https://api.openai.com/v1"
	}
	if model == "" {
		model = "whisper-1"
	}
	return &OpenAIWhisper{
		APIKey:  apiKey,
		BaseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
		Model:   model,
		Client:  &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Minute},
	}
}

func (w *OpenAIWhisper) Transcribe(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, format string, lang string) (string, error) {
	ext := formatToExt(format)

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)

	part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("file", "audio."+ext)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("create form file: %w", err)
	}
	if _, err := part.Write(audio); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("write audio: %w", err)
	}
	_ = writer.WriteField("model", w.Model)
	_ = writer.WriteField("response_format", "text")
	if lang != "" {
		_ = writer.WriteField("language", lang)
	}
	writer.Close()

	url := w.BaseURL + "/audio/transcriptions"
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, &buf)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+w.APIKey)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())

	resp, err := w.Client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("whisper request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("whisper API %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	// response_format=text returns plain text; try to handle JSON fallback
	text := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
	if strings.HasPrefix(text, "{") {
		var jr struct {
			Text string `json:"text"`
		}
		if json.Unmarshal(body, &jr) == nil {
			text = jr.Text
		}
	}
	return text, nil
}

// QwenASR implements SpeechToText using the Qwen ASR model via DashScope's
// OpenAI-compatible chat completions API. Unlike Whisper, audio is sent as a
// base64 data URI inside the messages array.
type QwenASR struct {
	APIKey  string
	BaseURL string
	Model   string
	Client  *http.Client
}

func NewQwenASR(apiKey, baseURL, model string) *QwenASR {
	if baseURL == "" {
		baseURL = "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
	}
	if model == "" {
		model = "qwen3-asr-flash"
	}
	return &QwenASR{
		APIKey:  apiKey,
		BaseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
		Model:   model,
		Client:  &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Minute},
	}
}

func (q *QwenASR) Transcribe(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, format string, lang string) (string, error) {
	b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(audio)
	dataURI := fmt.Sprintf("data:%s;base64,%s", formatToAudioMIME(format), b64)

	reqBody := map[string]any{
		"model": q.Model,
		"messages": []map[string]any{
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": []map[string]any{
					{
						"type": "input_audio",
						"input_audio": map[string]any{
							"data": dataURI,
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
	}

	url := q.BaseURL + "/chat/completions"
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+q.APIKey)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := q.Client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("qwen asr request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("qwen asr API %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var result struct {
		Choices []struct {
			Message struct {
				Content string `json:"content"`
			} `json:"message"`
		} `json:"choices"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse response: %w", err)
	}
	if len(result.Choices) == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("qwen asr: empty choices in response")
	}

	return strings.TrimSpace(result.Choices[0].Message.Content), nil
}

// GeminiSTT implements SpeechToText using the Google Gemini API.
// Audio is sent as inline_data (base64) in the contents array against the
// generateContent endpoint; the API key is sent via the x-goog-api-key header.
type GeminiSTT struct {
	APIKey  string
	Model   string
	BaseURL string // internal; defaults to Google API, overridable for testing
	Client  *http.Client
}

func NewGeminiSTT(apiKey, model string) *GeminiSTT {
	if model == "" {
		model = "gemini-flash-latest"
	}
	return &GeminiSTT{
		APIKey:  apiKey,
		Model:   model,
		BaseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
		Client:  &http.Client{Timeout: 60 * time.Second},
	}
}

func (g *GeminiSTT) Transcribe(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, format string, lang string) (string, error) {
	b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(audio)
	mime := formatToAudioMIME(format)

	prompt := "Transcribe this audio accurately. Output only the transcribed text, nothing else."
	if lang != "" {
		prompt = fmt.Sprintf("Transcribe this audio accurately in %s. Output only the transcribed text, nothing else.", lang)
	}

	reqBody := map[string]any{
		"contents": []map[string]any{
			{
				"parts": []map[string]any{
					{
						"inline_data": map[string]any{
							"mime_type": mime,
							"data":      b64,
						},
					},
					{
						"text": prompt,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: marshal request: %w", err)
	}

	apiURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/models/%s:generateContent", g.BaseURL, url.PathEscape(g.Model))
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, apiURL, bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: create request: %w", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("x-goog-api-key", g.APIKey)

	resp, err := g.Client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt API %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var result struct {
		Candidates []struct {
			Content struct {
				Parts []struct {
					Text string `json:"text"`
				} `json:"parts"`
			} `json:"content"`
		} `json:"candidates"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: parse response: %w", err)
	}
	if len(result.Candidates) == 0 || len(result.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("gemini stt: empty response")
	}

	return strings.TrimSpace(result.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text), nil
}

// ConvertAudioToMP3 uses ffmpeg to convert audio from unsupported formats to mp3.
// Returns the mp3 bytes. If ffmpeg is not installed, returns an error.
// The ctx is honored: cancellation kills the ffmpeg subprocess, matching the
// behavior of the other Convert* helpers in this file.
func ConvertAudioToMP3(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, srcFormat string) ([]byte, error) {
	ffmpegPath, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found in PATH: install ffmpeg to enable voice message support")
	}

	var cmd *exec.Cmd
	if srcFormat == "amr" || srcFormat == "silk" {
		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath,
			"-f", srcFormat,
			"-i", "pipe:0",
			"-f", "mp3",
			"-ac", "1",
			"-ar", "16000",
			"-y",
			"pipe:1",
		)
	} else {
		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath,
			"-i", "pipe:0",
			"-f", "mp3",
			"-ac", "1",
			"-ar", "16000",
			"-y",
			"pipe:1",
		)
	}

	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(audio)
	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg conversion failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
	}
	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}

// ConvertAudioToOpus uses ffmpeg to convert audio to opus format (ogg container).
// Returns the opus bytes. If ffmpeg is not installed, returns an error.
func ConvertAudioToOpus(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, srcFormat string) ([]byte, error) {
	ffmpegPath, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found in PATH: install ffmpeg to enable audio conversion")
	}

	args := []string{"-i", "pipe:0", "-c:a", "libopus", "-f", "opus", "-y", "pipe:1"}
	if srcFormat == "amr" || srcFormat == "silk" {
		args = append([]string{"-f", srcFormat}, args...)
	}
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(audio)
	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg opus conversion failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
	}
	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}

// ConvertAudioToAMR uses ffmpeg to convert audio to AMR-NB format.
// AMR is a common voice codec for mobile messaging platforms.
// Returns the AMR bytes. If ffmpeg is not installed, returns an error.
func ConvertAudioToAMR(ctx context.Context, audio []byte, srcFormat string) ([]byte, error) {
	ffmpegPath, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found in PATH: install ffmpeg to enable audio conversion")
	}

	args := []string{
		"-i", "pipe:0",
		"-c:a", "amr_nb",
		"-ar", "8000", // 8kHz sample rate (AMR-NB standard)
		"-ac", "1", // mono
		"-b:a", "12.2k", // 12.2 kbps bitrate (AMR-NB max)
		"-f", "amr",
		"-y",
		"pipe:1",
	}
	if srcFormat == "amr" || srcFormat == "silk" {
		args = append([]string{"-f", srcFormat}, args...)
	}
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(audio)
	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg AMR conversion failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
	}
	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}

// ConvertMP3ToOGG converts MP3 audio to OGG format using ffmpeg with stdin/stdout pipes.
// Optimized for voice: Opus codec, 16kHz mono, 32kbps, voip application.
func ConvertMP3ToOGG(ctx context.Context, mp3Data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	ffmpegPath, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found in PATH: %w", err)
	}

	args := []string{
		"-i", "pipe:0",
		"-c:a", "libopus",
		"-ar", "16000", // 16kHz sample rate for voice
		"-ac", "1", // mono
		"-b:a", "32k", // 32 kbps bitrate (voice quality)
		"-application", "voip", // optimize for voice
		"-f", "ogg",
		"-y",
		"pipe:1",
	}
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(mp3Data)
	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg MP3 to OGG conversion failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
	}
	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}

// ConvertMP3ToAMR converts MP3 audio to AMR format using ffmpeg with stdin/stdout pipes.
// AMR format is smaller but lower quality than OGG (AMR-NB codec, 8kHz mono, 12.2kbps).
func ConvertMP3ToAMR(ctx context.Context, mp3Data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	ffmpegPath, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found in PATH: %w", err)
	}

	args := []string{
		"-i", "pipe:0",
		"-c:a", "amr_nb",
		"-ar", "8000", // 8kHz sample rate (AMR-NB standard)
		"-ac", "1", // mono
		"-b:a", "12.2k", // 12.2 kbps bitrate (AMR-NB max)
		"-f", "amr",
		"-y",
		"pipe:1",
	}
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(mp3Data)
	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg MP3 to AMR conversion failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
	}
	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}

// NeedsConversion returns true if the audio format is not directly supported by Whisper API.
func NeedsConversion(format string) bool {
	switch strings.ToLower(format) {
	case "mp3", "mp4", "mpeg", "mpga", "m4a", "wav", "webm":
		return false
	default:
		return true
	}
}

// HasFFmpeg checks if ffmpeg is available.
func HasFFmpeg() bool {
	_, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
	return err == nil
}

func formatToExt(format string) string {
	switch strings.ToLower(format) {
	case "amr":
		return "amr"
	case "ogg", "oga", "opus":
		return "ogg"
	case "m4a", "mp4", "aac":
		return "m4a"
	case "mp3":
		return "mp3"
	case "wav":
		return "wav"
	case "webm":
		return "webm"
	case "silk":
		return "silk"
	default:
		return format
	}
}

func formatToAudioMIME(format string) string {
	switch strings.ToLower(format) {
	case "mp3", "mpeg", "mpga":
		return "audio/mpeg"
	case "wav":
		return "audio/wav"
	case "ogg", "oga", "opus":
		return "audio/ogg"
	case "m4a", "mp4", "aac":
		return "audio/mp4"
	case "webm":
		return "audio/webm"
	default:
		return "audio/octet-stream"
	}
}

// TranscribeAudio is a convenience function used by the Engine.
// It handles format conversion (if needed) and calls the STT provider.
func TranscribeAudio(ctx context.Context, stt SpeechToText, audio *AudioAttachment, lang string) (string, error) {
	data := audio.Data
	format := strings.ToLower(audio.Format)

	if NeedsConversion(format) {
		slog.Debug("speech: converting audio", "from", format, "to", "mp3")
		converted, err := ConvertAudioToMP3(ctx, data, format)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		data = converted
		format = "mp3"
	}

	slog.Debug("speech: transcribing", "format", format, "size", len(data))
	return stt.Transcribe(ctx, data, format, lang)
}